People all around the world enjoy whole grains daily. And because they've continued to grow in popularity, grains are relatively easy to find. Grocery stores, farmer's markets and specialty stores all carry several different types of grains essential for your health. While purchasing grains is the easy part, storing them properly is a little more challenging. If you're wondering how long whole grains last and how to store them properly, the Bob's Red Mill experts are here to help. In this article, we'll discuss how to best store your grains and the shelf life of each. Let's get started!
How Long Do Whole Grains Last?
When determining how long your whole grains will last, there are several things to consider. Whole grains can easily be affected by heat, light and moisture. Because each grain has a different nutrient content, their shelf lives vary slightly.When purchasing grains like spelt and oats, each type should have a best by date clearly labeled on the box. If you choose to store your grains in a container different from what they come in, you will want to remember the best by date and make sure the new container is labeled with it. If you've misplaced the best by date, or need a general idea of how long your grains will last, here are a few tips to help you.
Whole Grains
If you desire to purchase a whole grain with a long shelf life, you'll want to buy whole grains that are still intact. The shelf life of intact grains like brown rice and quinoa is significantly longer than grains that have been ground into flour. When stored correctly and placed in an airtight container, whole, intact grains will last for at least 6 months, with most having a shelf life of 1 year or more. Granted, this is if the grains are appropriately stored in a dry, cool pantry, refrigerator or freezer.
Whole Grain Flour & Meal
While whole grain flours last longer than most perishable food items, they spoil much quicker than intact grains do. This is primarily because the protective bran layer around the grain has been broken, allowing oxygen and moisture to reach every part of the grain. Like whole intact grains, flours and meals will need to be stored in an airtight container. When stored in a dark, cool, and dry area, they typically remain fresh for 1- 3 months. If kept in the freezer, their shelf life can extend to 2-6 months.
Tips for Purchasing Fresh Whole Grains
When purchasing whole grains, there are a few things to look for to ensure that they are fresh from the start. Here are the most important tips when buying whole grains.
Check the Packaging and the Seal
Before buying whole grains and whole grain flours, always check the packaging and ensure that the grains are fully sealed. If the packaging is damaged, contains moisture or is not sealed properly, the grains inside may be affected, causing them to spoil more quickly.
Check the Expiration Date
When purchasing whole grains in any form, it's essential to look for the expiration date. Because whole grains commonly come in large quantities, it's unlikely that you'll use the entire package all at once. To ensure your grains last as long as possible, choose the bag with the newest expiration date.
Know the Turnover Rate of Bulk Bins
If you're buying grains from bulk bins, you must consider the conditions the store keeps them in as well as the turnover rate. Grains that have been kept in bulk containers for an extended period are often exposed to outside factors like light, temperature changes, and moistureall of which can affect their freshness. Additionally, if the grains are not replenished frequently, they may be on the verge of spoiling.
Complete a Smell Check
When fresh, grains don't usually have an aroma, or they may smell slightly sweet. If you smell grains and they have a musty or sour scent, they are likely not fresh and too old to be purchased.
How to Store Whole Grains
To keep whole grains fresh, you want to ensure that they do not come in contact with heat, air or moisture. Because of this, the best way to store whole grains is by storing them in an airtight container with a tight-fitting lid. As long as the seal is strong, the container can be made of any material; glass, plastic, aluminum. Having a strong seal will guarantee that your grains are protected and remain fresh until the next time you cook with them.Remember, while all grains have a shelf life, there are several things you can do to keep them as fresh as possible. Purchasing fresh grains, storing them correctly and enjoying grains promptly will ensure that your pantry (or refrigerator) is stocked with the freshest grains around. From everyone at Bob's Red Mill, we wish you the best in your grain-filled adventures!