What Is Crisco?
By: Bob's Red Mill | June 11 2018You’ve most likely heard of it in the baking world. But what is Crisco? Crisco is a brand of vegetable shortening that was produced by The J.M. Smucker Company in the United States. It was originally introduced in 1911 by Procter & Gamble and was the first shortening product to be made entirely of vegetable oils (cottonseed oil and then later soybean oil).
Today, Crisco products include cooking oil, no stick cooking sprays, and coconut oil, though when you come across “Crisco” in a recipe, it’s commonly referring to their Crisco shortening product. This shortening can be used instead of butter or margarine in cooking and baking, or it can be combined with either one (or both). Among other things, it’s known for making good pies with a flaky crust, cakes and cookies soft, and frosting fluffy.
“Shortening” sometimes refers to hydrogenated vegetable oil, though more specifically, it refers to any type of solid fat used during the baking process.
The term shortening came about because it coats each protein molecule of flour, which makes it harder for longer strands of gluten to be created. The strands become shorter, hence “shortening.” It’s 100% fat (with no water) so it allows steam to form during the baking process, which leads to more tender baked goods overall.
The lower melting point of butter often causes ingredients to spread once baked. But because shortening has a higher melting point, it helps food to stand taller and retain its shape. It can often be easier to work with and has a longer shelf life than butter. To replace butter with Crisco shortening is easy, just keep in mind that one cup of butter is equal to one cup of vegetable shortening plus two tablespoons of water.
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